Norman Rockwell Museum at Stockbridge, Massachusetts essays

Norman Rockwell Museum at Stockbridge, Massachusetts articles Norman Rockwell incredibly appreciated crafted by different artists. The Norman Rockwell Museum at Stockbridge presents a routinely changing project of crafted by different artists since it accepts that probably the most ideal approaches to appreciate and comprehend a craftsman is through correlation and stand out from different craftsmen. The guest to the Norman Rockwell Museum at Stockbridge will as of now find around 60 unique gems by Norman Rockwell on show, including works from each time of Rockwell's profession. Artistic creations on show incorporate once in a while observed works from open and private assortments, just as numerous from the gallery's broad perpetual assortment. Highlighted are an uncommon determination of magazine spread delineations, story representations, and workmanship for promoting that reflects Norman Rockwell's creative development, from youngster expert to mind blowing painter, designer and narrator. These incorporate two exceptional magazine spread outlines named The Runaway, painted at unmistakably various focuses in the craftsman's profession, that mirror a comparative subject. Both the previous picture, painted for Look in 1922, and the investigation for the 1958 Saturday Evening Post spread are at present on see fine instances of Rockwell's initial and full grown styles. The lavishly painted 1967 McCall's story representation, Stockbridge Main Street at Christmas, offers an all encompassing look at the town that Rockwell called home for the last a quarter century of his life. Furthermore, wonderfully imagined promoting outlines like Market Day Special, painted for Sun house cleaner in 1930, and The Engagement Ring, made for Sears A talented sketcher, painter and visual narrator, Rockwell was fastidious about his specialty and exceptionally looked for after for his itemized account pictures. He worked seven days per week to satisfy the assignments o... <!

Finding My Way Back to School Through an Online Business Degree, Part II Essays

Finding My Way Back to School Through an Online Business Degree, Part II Essays Finding My Way Back to School Through an Online Business Degree, Part II Essay Finding My Way Back to School Through an Online Business Degree, Part II Essay In the last post I chronicled the untimely finish of my school experience when I was twenty years of age and selected to accept an occupation open door as opposed to get my degree. While it appeared as though a smart thought at the time I was presently taking care of that choice; understanding that my chances were all around hindered with no conventional instruction to back me up and a large group of school graduates currently entering the workforce. While I decide to return to class I had little thought how that would strategically function with the adjusting of my activity and different duties until a companion referenced the chance of acquiring an online business degree. On this counsel, I looked into programs accessible and acknowledged rapidly that most schools and colleges were in reality offering a type of online program. This was totally different from when I had left school at first †when the Internet was truly still in its juvenile structure. Today, it appears just as so as to remain serious, most trustworthy schools are offering on the web alternatives for their projects. I found an online business degree program that spoke to me, applied for confirmation and extremely not long after ended up leaving on my training for a subsequent time. : An online business degree has given me a large number of choices. The most clear obviously is the capacity to finish my training without yielding my present work routine and different duties. I just logon and complete the work when it’s generally advantageous for me. It is not necessarily the case that it isn’t testing †it is; however the online business degree has given me the apparatuses to get it going while as yet holding my activity. Through my online business degree program I have likewise met many companions. I unquestionably believed that learning as such would be fairly disengaging; all things considered, dislike you are sitting in a study hall chipping away at ventures as a gathering. In any case, I have seen the inverse as evident; the web based learning condition is as yet a learning situation and the individuals I have met there have been steady, promising, and in quest for indistinguishable objectives from I am †making my online business degree experience significantly more agreeable.

The Age of Analytics Competing in a Data-Driven World

The Age of Analytics Competing in a Data-Driven World There has been a lot of hype about the promises and potential of big data, but is it all hype, or is there substance behind the hype?The last couple of years have seen huge leaps in data and analytics capabilities.Today, there is more data than has ever been generated before.Actually, with billions of devices and gadgets such as smartphones, wireless sensors, cameras, payments systems, digital platforms, and virtual reality applications generating data every single moment, the volume of data generated increases by 100% every 3 years.Computational power has grown exponentially, storage capacity doubles every few years while costs are plummeting, and more and more sophisticated algorithms are constantly being developed.The merging of these trends is creating opportunities for disruption of business models and whole industries. Amount of data generated every 60 seconds. Source: Dream CreationSome companies are already taking advantage of these trends and combining them with new, unconventional mindsets to tackle business problems in a totally new way, in many cases causing disruption and catching incumbents by surprise.These companies, most of which are digital natives, have a great advantage, and the only way incumbents can keep up with them is by figuring out how they can transform their fundamental business by applying data and analytics.To remain competitive, legacy organizations needs a two pronged approach.First, they should focus on coming up with high risk, high reward strategies that will help them tap into new sources of revenue.Such high risk, high reward strategies include developing new business models and entering new markets.Second, these organizations should find ways of applying data analytics to identify insights to help them improve their core operations.Organizations that are able to imp lement this two pronged approach will be well primed to take advantage of new opportunities and protect themselves from unexpected disruptions.According to a report by the McKinsey Global Institute, data and analytics presents a wide range of opportunities for business, and as technologies surrounding big data continue making advances, we can expect that the potential applications and opportunities of data and analytics will continue growing.Below, let’s take a look at some of the key insights from the report.COMPANIES ARE NOT TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE POTENTIAL VALUE OF DATA AND ANALYTICS It is evident that we live in a world full of data. Whenever you browse the internet, interact with friends on social media, buy something online, use a taxi hailing application like Uber or Lyft, or use virtual assistants like Siri, Cortana or Alexa, you leave behind a treasure trove of data.Unfortunately, while there is plenty of data in today’s world, companies have had a hard time using this data to drive their strategies.A 2011 report by McKinsey looked at the potential for big data and analytics and determined that they would have the greatest impact on five major domains.Looking at these domains today, it is evident that while progress has been made, most companies have only captured a fraction of the potential value of big data and analytics in these domains.There is a great deal of value that is still unexploited.The five domains are:Location based services: The integration of GPS technology into smartphones has made mapping technology available to billions of people around the world. This has in turn created huge opportunities for businesses to offer services that rely on this technology. However, a lot of these opportunities remain untapped. For instance, the markets for geo-targeted mobile advertising services, location-based service applications and GPS-based navigation services and devices has only reached between 50% and 60% of the value the 2011 McKins ey report envisioned. The greatest value of location based services has gone to end consumers, mostly in the form of time and fuel savings. However, there are still opportunities for businesses to make use of location based services and data to gain new insights about their operations and improve efficiency.US Retail: With retail having become highly digital, retailers have access to lots of behavioral and transactional-based data about their customers. With margins in the sector becoming thinner by the day, and with competition from digital native companies such as Amazon, there is strong incentive for retailers to mine this data and use it to find ways to improve their bottom lines. In this regard, data can give insights on almost every aspect of business, from how retailers can upsell and cross-sell to their customers to how they can optimize the entire value chain to reduce costs. As of today, only about 30% â€" 40% of the value envisioned by the 2011 McKinsey report has been ca ptured by the US retail sector. And once again, end consumers have gained the greatest value of big data and analytics in the retail sector.Manufacturing: The manufacturing industry has been very slow when it comes to taking advantage of the potential value of big data and analytics. Of the potential for big data and analytics that McKinsey envisioned in 2011, only about 20% â€" 30% has been achieved. In addition, most of the gains have only been made by a few industry leaders. Some of the main applications of big data and analytics in the manufacturing sector include design to value applications, development of digital factories, operation analytics driven by sensor data, and improved after-sales services that are reliant on predictive maintenance and real-time surveillance.The EU Public Sector: In the 2011 report, McKinsey looked at how big data and analytics could be used to improve the delivery of public sector services in the European Union. The report determined that big data and analytics could improve efficiency in the delivery of government services, improve collection of taxes, reduce errors in payments transfer and potentially put an end to public sector fraud. This would potentially result in annual savings to the tune of €250 billion. Unfortunately, only about 10% â€" 20% of this value has been realized.US Healthcare: In their 2011 report, McKinsey identified that there was huge potential for data and analytics in the healthcare sector in the United States. Today, however, only about 10% â€" 20% of this sector has been realized. This low uptake of big data and analytics in the US healthcare industry can be attributed to a number of challenges, including shortage of technical talent, organizations being averse to change, lack of incentives, as well as regulation challenges. Still, some progress has been made in the sector. The greatest progress has been made in the shift from manual to electronic medical records, though much of the data that lies within these records is yet to be fully utilized. Other current applications of big data and analytics in the health sector include applications in medical research and development, public health surveillance, and predictive medicine. Despite these applications, a lot of opportunities within this sector remain unutilized.ANALYTICS TRANSFORMATION REQUIRES ORGANIZATIONAL OVERHAULThe less-than-ideal realization of the potential value of data and analytics in the domains described above should not be taken to mean that companies are slow in the uptake of big data and analytics.On the contrary, many companies have already began deploying data and analytics.Unfortunately, the manner in which they are doing it is preventing them from realizing its full potential. While many companies have already made huge investments in technologies that will help them deploy data and analytics, most of them have neglected the organizational changes that need to accompany these technology investments.An effective analytics transformation strategy involves more than just huge technology investments. First, organizations need to ask themselves some key questions that will help define their strategic vision.These questions include: How are we going to use data and analytics? How will we turn the insights gleaned from data and analytics into value? How do we measure the value generated from data and analytics?The second thing organizations need to do is to build the underlying architecture that will support the generation and collection of data.Moving from legacy data systems to more flexible and agile systems that support big data is actually one of the biggest challenges organizations face when undergoing an analytics transformation.To make the most of data and analytics, organizations also need to digitize their operations.Digitizing operations will make it much easier to capture data that they can then use to streamline these operations.In addition, data collection is not enough. O rganizations also need to obtain the analytical capabilities they will need in order to glean useful insights from the collected data.On this front, organizations have two options. They can either outsource analytics to external specialists or build their own in-house analytical capabilities.Once insights have been derived from data, these insights need to be incorporated into the actual workflow for them to make any impact.This calls for a transformation of business processes, which is usually a huge challenge for many organizations.For insights to be turned into meaningful impact, they need to be made accessible to the right personnel. These personnel also need to be empowered to make decisions based on data insights.Legacy organizations have to make all these changes if they are to make the most of big data and analytics.Ignoring any of the above changes keeps organizations from unlocking the full potential of data and analytics and makes them vulnerable to disruption.ANALYTICS T ALENT IS LACKINGAnother major challenge that has kept companies from taking full advantage of the potential of big data and analytics is the shortage of analytics talent.According to a survey by McKinsey Company, about 50% of executives claim that it is more challenging to recruit talent for analytical roles compared to recruiting for any other role.In addition, 40% of executives also report that retaining analytical talent is a huge challenge.The shortage of analytical talent is particularly evident when it comes to data scientists. In their 2011 report, McKinsey had already predicted that it would get to a point where demand for data scientists would exceed supply. We have already gotten to this point.The high demand for data scientists is evident in the fact that the average wages for data scientists increased by roughly 16% per year for the between 2012 and 2014, according to a report by Indeed.This is considerably high compared to the 2% average annual increase in wages for al l occupations.The shortage of analytics talent is unlikely to end soon.While more schools are adding data science programs and producing a greater number of data science graduates every year, the demand for data scientists is growing at an even greater rate.However, there is still some hope.Advances in AI and machine learning technology might make it possible to automate data preparation, which makes up over 50% of data analytics work. There is a chance that automation of data preparation might ease the demand for data scientists.Organizations also need to realize that simply recruiting analytics talent will not enable analytics transformation by itself.To enable analytics transformation, organizations also need business translators whose role is to act as a connection between the analytical talent and the organization’s business needs.The business translator needs to have good knowledge of data science work, as well as a functional knowledge and expertise in the industry in which the organization operates.This makes it possible for them to ask the right questions to the analytics team and help them derive insights that can actually be used to optimize business operations.While organizations can outsource analytics capabilities, the business translator role needs to be developed from within the organization.ANALYTICS IS CHANGING THE NATURE OF COMPETITION, WITH LEADERS REAPING BIG ADVANTAGESAlready, a huge gap has developed between the average company and the relatively small group of companies who are leading on the analytics front â€" and the leaders are consolidating big advantages, with some even enjoying the winner-takes-it-all dynamics.Think of some relatively new businesses whose entire business models are centered on data and analytics, such as Airbnb, BlaBlaCar, Didi Chuxing, DJI, Flipkart, Lyft, Pinterest, Snapchat, Spotify, and Uber.Most of these companies disrupted their respective industries and hold the greatest market share mainly because of th eir data and analytics assets.It is important to realize that we are in a new era.While assets such as factories and equipment were a huge factor in competition a few decades ago, what matters most today is assets such as data, digital platforms, and analytical talent.These assets are making it possible for new players to by-pass traditional barriers to entry and get into new markets surprisingly fast.For instance, Amazon disrupted the whole retail sector on its own without having to build any stores.Companies like Airbnb have revolutionized the hospitality industry without having to build any hotels, while Uber and Lyft disrupted the transport industry without having to buy any vehicles.However, it is also good to note that some of these digital native companies have started putting up their own barriers to entry to keep out other players.Companies with huge digital platforms are already enjoying network effects that are making it hard for other companies to enter these markets.Oth ers have access to a wide range of data and insights that give them very huge advantages over other players who might be interested in competing with them.What’s more, with their data and insights, these leading firms have the ability to enter new industries with surprising ease.For instance, using data and digital assets, Google is set to revolutionize the automotive industry with their autonomous cars, while Apple has made inroads into the financial sector with Apple Pay and Apple Card.Data has become so important an asset that companies are willing to provide free services to customers in exchange for data, as is happening with most social media companies.THE VALUE OF DATA DEPENDS ON HOW YOU PLAN TO USE ITWe have seen that data has become an important corporate asset, one that is driving disruptions across various industries.However, in itself, data is not very valuable. Its value arises from how this data is used.A piece of data may be useless to one company, yet the same piec e of data can help another company come up with a new product, or even a new business model.It is important for organizations to realize that not all data is created is equal.There are very many categories of data, including behavioral data, geospatial data, environmental data, transactional data, public records, structured and unstructured data, and so on.To make the most of data, organizations need to first consider how they can use these different types of data, and then determine which kind of data holds the most potential for them.Once they figure this out, they can then come up with systems that will help the collect this type of data.SIX DISRUPTIVE DATA-DRIVEN MODELS ARE AT THE HEART OF TRANSFORMATIONSome markets are more vulnerable to disruption by data-driven models than others, based on their characteristics.Some of the characteristics that indicate that a market could be potentially disrupted include:Industries where inefficient signaling results in underutilization of as setsIndustries where there is a mismatch between supply and demandIndustries that depend on large amounts of personalized dataIndustries where available data is fragmented or siloed.Industries where bringing together data from multiple sources can create huge valueIndustries whose core business model is centered on RDIndustries where decision making could be affected by human biasesIndustries where human constraints might limit the speed of decision makingIndustries that stand to gain a lot by improving the accuracy of predictionThe above characteristics set the stage for disruption that is driven by one of six data-based business models. These models include:Business models enabled by orthogonal data: As the world becomes more data-oriented, new kinds of data from new sources will keep coming up, and these new kinds of data can be applied to all kinds of problems. New players who apply these new kinds of data will disrupt incumbents who have grown comfortable making their decisions based on a single kind of standardized data. Some industries that are vulnerable to disruption by business models enabled by orthogonal data include insurance, healthcare, and talent/human capital management.Hyperscale, real-time matching: Digital platforms have made it possible to match supply and demand of all kinds of products and services in real-time. Some of the industries that are vulnerable to disruption by hyperscale, real-time matching technologies include transportation and logistics, automotive, hospitality, and smart cities and infrastructure.Radical personalization: As data continues being generated from all sorts of digital interactions, this data will make it possible to create very fine distinctions between different groups of people. These distinctions can then be used to micro-segment markets and personalize products and services at unprecedented scales. Some industries that could be disrupted by radical personalization include education, healthcare, retail, adve rtising, media, and travel and leisure.Massive data integration capabilities: Today, we already have several kinds of data from multiple sources. However, this data is usually fragmented or siloed. Fortunately, technological advances are making it possible to break these silos and link different kinds of data from multiple sources. This integration of different kinds of data will allow organizations to derive even more insights from unrelated data, opening up a lot of potential value. Some industries that could be disrupted by massive data integration capabilities include insurance, banking, and the public sector.Data-driven discovery: Previously, innovation was driven by creativity and human ingenuity. As we gain access to more and more data, however, this data and insights gleaned from the data will come in handy in supporting and enhancing human ingenuity to drive innovation. Some industries that could potentially be transformed include material sciences, life sciences, pharmaceu ticals, and technology.Enhanced decision making: Human decision making is usually influenced by things such as our biases and our inability to hold and process huge amounts of information. Data analytics and algorithms will allow us to make faster, better and more accurate decisions by eliminating the biases and limitations that influence our decision making. Some industries that will be potentially transformed by this enhanced decision making capabilities include insurance, healthcare, smart cities, and talent/human capital management.WRAPPING UPToday, there is a lot of hype about the potential of data and analytics.While companies and organizations have been using data and analytics for a while now, the potential to create value from big data is greater today than it was ten years ago.Any organization that wants to survive and remain today competitive today has no other option but to start harnessing the capabilities of data to differentiate themselves, create value and optimize i ts operations.

The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 1927 Words

Utter the word â€Å"Muslim† and immediately bodies stiffen, lips curve downwards, brows furrow, and the word â€Å"terrorist† comes to mind for many Americans. Since the tragedy of 9/11 thirteen years ago, Americans have generally become even more fearful of Muslims, and after wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the public opinion of Muslims tends to be more negative. A poll by the Arab American Institute in 2014 reveals that only 27% of Americans feel favorably toward Islam –a dramatic drop from the 47% registered in an ABC poll a month after 9/11 in 2001 (Obeidallah â€Å"13 Years†). This sharp decline at best shows a growing distrust of, and at worst, a deepening prejudice toward Islam. Negativity toward Islam spawns from a fear in many people who consider†¦show more content†¦In the years following 9/11, anti-Muslim sentiment escalated dramatically as the United States went to war with countries in the Middle East and cracked down on American polic ies in an attempt to prevent any future terrorist attacks. To many Americans, this period post-9/11 was a time of patriotism and solidarity; to others, it was a time of alienation and outcasting. After 9/11, despite President George W. Bush’s apparent lack of blame toward the Muslim community for the tragedy, Bush’s administration proceeded to give military trials to civilians, had secret prisons for Muslims, and was responsible for the detention of hundreds of Muslim men without charge as well as the torture and harsh interrogation of detainees (Eltahawy). The invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, two Muslim-majority countries, that followed only continued to demonize Muslims, making Muslims as a whole out to be the American enemy. The Muslim community took the brunt of not only the unfair precautions taken by the federal government, but as fear swept over the country, Muslims became a new target for hate crimes and prejudice.

The Morality Of Slave Labor Versus Free Market Capitalism

Matthew Bradley HIST 3401 FINAL EXAM SECTION A During the mid-19th century there was a fight about the morals of slave labor versus free market capitalism. Abolitionists tended to support capitalism, or even socialism, and would argue that slave labor is immoral. Supporters of slavery would argue that Christianity allowed for slave labor, and it also created a more equal society; one much closer to the socialist dream than European philosophers could hope for. The image of â€Å"Lowell Offering† depicts free market labor in which the worker is paid for the fruits of their labor. â€Å"Slavery Justified† by George Fitzhugh is a moral argument in favor of the slave system, suggesting it provides more equality than the abolitionist view of â€Å"equality† and â€Å"liberty provides. George Fitzhugh in â€Å"Slavery Justified† explains how slavery leads to increased equality and social cohesion. He also suggests that there are racial differences which make certain groups more suitable for certai n types of jobs. Slavery also lead to increased production, with crop yields growing even as the population remained stagnant. He suggested that in Europe there was an attempt to become socialistic even though it was not possible while maintaining the important of paid labor. Fitzhugh demonstrated that the poor were better under a system of slavery rather than market labor. Whether in the North or in Europe, the workingShow MoreRelatedThe United States Is A Relatively Young Country When Compared1842 Words   |  8 Pagesyears, it has managed to shape international affairs and become a global power. This does not mean that this transformation from a small group of colonies that band together to fight off their colonial oppressors into a leading nation in the global market went smoothly. The challenges that the United States had to overcome were plentiful and weighty, for instance, the U.S. Civil War, which nearly split the budding nation into two different states, the Union or the N orth and the Confederacy, also knownRead MoreBusiness Practices At The Twentieth Century Essay2727 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness practices at the beginning of the twentieth century: Mexico versus the U.S. The economic scene in the United States and Mexico in the early twentieth century was characterized by a marked trend toward the monopolistic organization of industry. In the United States, the first attempt to regulate this type of activity was the Sherman Act of 1890, which is a clear example of an emerging awareness of these anticompetitive behaviors and represents an effort to stop them to promote economicRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesstimulates social progress and pushes people to further innovation. Lockeans argue that intellectual property is justified based on deservedness and hard work. Various moral justifications for private property can be used to argue in favor of the morality of intellectual property, such as: 1. Natural Rights/Justice Argument: this argument is based on Locke’s idea that a person has a natural right over the labour and/or products which is produced by his/her body. Appropriating these products is viewedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesnetwork or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-DavidRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesth at soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were spread ever moreRead MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words   |  107 Pagesdeveloped a ‘‘method of observing manufactories,’’ which was closely akin to a scientific, systematic approach to the study of operations. The observer prepared a list of questions about the materials used, normal waste, expenses, tools, prices, the final market, workers, their wages, skill required, length of work cycle, and so on. In essence it was the same procedure that an operations analyst or a consultant would use in approaching an assignment. Babbage emphasized the difference between ‘‘making’’ productsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespublic management Diffusion within organizations: the infiltration of the rank and file Organizational democracy and a case against managerialism The economic efficiency case for organizational democracy: a challenge to managerialism? Destabilized capitalism Employee alienation as the key problem Conclusions 387 392 395 399 401 404 405 408 412 413 414 416 421 Chapter 10 Perspectives and challenges Introduction Comparing the different perspectives A modernist perspective A neomodernist perspectiveRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagessame condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the BritishRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ SociologyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesNoel M. Tichy, University of Michigan Wanda V. Trenner, Ferris State University Ulya Tsolmon, Brigham Young University Kenneth M. York, Oakland University We especially thank our collaborators who adapted the book for the European and Australian markets, as well as those who translated Developing Management Skills into Spanish, Russian, Chinese, and Dutch. We are grateful for the assistance of many dedicated associates who have helped us continually upgrade and enhance Developing Management Skills

Compare and Contrast of Florida and Hawaii Free Essays

During the summer and winter, many families like to go on vacations to tropical locations in order to take in the beautiful and amazing sights that they might not be able to experience at home. Two popular places to visit are Florida and Hawaii. While many believe that one beach community is as good as any other, there are many differences between Hawaii and Florida that make them suited for different people, depending on what kind of vacation they want to experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast of Florida and Hawaii or any similar topic only for you Order Now In particular there are differences in the cultures, weather, and attractions of these two beach communities. Although both Florida and Hawaii are tropical locations, their cultures are far from similar. Florida has a very â€Å"typical† American feel to it. It is rich in busy streets, screaming kids, rude and unfriendly people, and fat-filled restaurants with a cheeseburger always on the menu somewhere. Besides everyone being in a bikini everywhere on a hot, summer day, the people in Florida are really no different than you and I. It may seem like everyone goes to Florida for a vacation to get away from their everyday lives, but they really are going to the same problems in a different location. In Hawaii, however, you become a part of a brand new experience that you have probably never experienced before. Beaches there are not lined from end to end with restaurants and rental shops; instead, they are lined with palm trees and all of their untouched, natural wonders that have been there since the islands formed. In Hawaii, you get away from the â€Å"real† world and get a chance to experience the rich island culture that you might never have known about. The hustle and bustle of the inner city life and the monotonous nine to five job of the suburban life are not seen in Hawaii. It is very relaxed, and every day seems like it is a new adventure waiting for you to discover it. The food in Hawaii is also a departure from something that you could get any other day. There are numerous island foods that you would never find anywhere else, like poi, a bread that is made out of purple potatoes, or Hawaiian shave ice, where they combine beans with a variety of flavors of ice cream. Also, pineapple is a very popular addition to just about anything you could imagine, and the food is usually made to be â€Å"volcano† hot. As far as an escape goes, Hawaii is the perfect place to go to experience an amazing new culture. Even if you cannot tell the difference between the cultures of Hawaii and Florida, the weather easily sets the two apart. As far as tropical locations go, many people expect the weather to be warm and sunny, looking for a perfect day to go to the beach and relax next to the ocean. In Florida, though the heat and humidity is almost unbearable. It makes you want to immediately jump into the ocean to try a cool off under the hot sun. Unfortunately, with the sun beating down on the ocean and the humidity in the air trapping all of the heat, the ocean also heats up very quickly and it becomes more like a hot tub, which is not the most relaxing of choice in the middle of a warm, summer day. With all of the humidity in Florida, it is also very common for a sudden downpour to erupt and leave you soaking wet like you have been in the ocean all day. Despite these flaws in the perfect, tropical weather you expect, when you do get a nice day in Florida, it makes you wish the day would never end and that you would never have to leave. Hawaii’s weather makes the best days in Florida seem like a hot, humid day in Missouri in the middle of August. It barely rains in Hawaii, always leaving you with a nice day to go to the beach or go on a nature hike. Even though it may reach up to 90 degrees, there is very little humidity, so even the hottest of days feels like a comfortable, cool, breezy afternoon. Also, when you want to jump into the ocean and cool off, it is nice and refreshing. Hawaii truly displays the typical weather you would expect out of a tropical island and leads to a relaxing getaway for anyone who wishes to enjoy it. One of the biggest differences between Florida and Hawaii are the attractions they have to offer and what you can do with your time in either place. As you may expect, the major attraction of both Florida and Hawaii are the numerous beaches that populate the two states. Beyond the beaches, however, both Florida and Hawaii offer unique attractions that will amuse people of all ages. In Florida, one of the major attractions is Disney World, a resort designed to let your inner child loose and experience the world of cartoons that you watched as a kid. While many people see Disney World as an amusement park for kids, the park can be enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many other amusement parks in Florida that are â€Å"hot spots† for vacations, such as Sea World, Universal Studios, and Busch Gardens. Another big travel spot in Florida is the Florida Everglades and Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a massive wetland ecosystem in the southern portion of Florida that offers many people a chance to explore a place they couldn’t find anywhere else in the world. While Florida may have amusement parks and some natural exhibits to visit, though, it cannot compare with the beauty of Hawaii. Hawaii may not have amusement parks, but it makes up for it with all of its amazing, natural attractions. The beaches are beautiful, with crystal clear water that allows you to watch a lot of undersea life without ever putting on a scuba suit. Some of the nature walks that you can go on in Hawaii are simply breathtaking because of all the beautiful scenery that you pass along the way. You can ride horses on the beach, take a submarine ride through the ocean, and, if you are brave enough, even go to the top of a volcano and experience all of the beautiful landscape that actually grows around it. Furthermore, major attraction in Hawaii is the Pearl Harbor naval base and memorial. People from all over the world, even from Japan come to the memorial to see what is left behind from a great American tragedy. You can still see the oil left in the ocean in some spots, and you can walk over a glass bridge that allows you to look down and see a sunken battleship. No matter what you choose to do, you are guaranteed to find something in Hawaii that you could not find anywhere else in the world. Whether it is the food that you eat or the weather you experience, there is a lot that separates Florida and Hawaii. Both places offer a unique experience that you normally would not have in your everyday life. However, you can visit Florida and go to an amusement park with your family and friends; I would recommend seeing Hawaii and experience a culture you may have never seen before. How to cite Compare and Contrast of Florida and Hawaii, Essay examples

Life in Ireland Typhoid Fever free essay sample

During the 1930s in Ireland, the majority of the people lived in the countryside. There were several late marriages and high birth-rates in the rural areas of Ireland at this time. Numerous people from Ireland were immigrating to England because of overcrowding and poor economic conditions. Ireland was also fighting an economic war with Britain at this time. Some popular forms of entertainment in Ireland were cinema, cross-road dancing, and sports. 2.There are several similarities to the poem about the highwayman and the story of Patricia and Frankie. In The Highwayman Bess, the landlord’s daughter was not allowed to talk to the highway man because of her father. This is similar to Typhoid Fever because Frank and Patricia were not allowed to talk to each other because the nuns and nurses wouldnt allow it because of their diseases. Another similarity is that Bess dies in â€Å"The Highwayman† and Patricia dies in â€Å"Typhoid Fever†. We will write a custom essay sample on Life in Ireland Typhoid Fever or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also seemed as if Frank was falling in love with Patricia, like how the thief had fallen in love with Bess. In Typhoid Fever Frank stated, â€Å"I’d love to do that myself, come by moonlight for Patricia in the next room not giving a hoot though hell should bar the way.† My inference of this line was that Frank felt that his relationship with Patricia was similar to the thief’s relationship with Bess. 3.Frank McCourt was able to re-create the voice of a 10-year-old boy in â€Å"Typhoid Fever† because the events described in â€Å"Typhoid Fever† were of his own. â€Å"Typhoid Fever† came from a memoir Frank had written, which was called Angela’s Ashes. A memoir is a biography or an account of historical events, especially one written from personal knowledge. I also think Frank McCourt was able to re-create the voice of a 10-year-old boy because of how he had the main character act and talk. For example, when Patricia asks how old he is and appears disappointed when he says ten, Frank says, â€Å"But I’ll be eleven in August, next month.† Usually children want to be perceived as older. So when you ask a child how old they are, they usually are very exact, saying the year and month. Another example form the story is how Frank reacts when Patricia mimics the nun. In the story it says, â€Å"Then Patricia whispers, Give thanks, Francis, give thanks, and say your rosary,  Francis and I laugh so hard a nurse runs in to see if I’m all right.† If an adult had heard Patricia mimic the nun they would be able to control their laughter enough so that the nurse would not have heard anything.

Health Service Adminstrator Example

Health Service Adminstrator Example Health Service Adminstrator – Article Example The article, ‘Medicare Fraud: A $60 billion Crime’ on CBSNews is hugely relevant because it shows how the quality of healthcare is adversely impacted by the increasing fraud in the Medicare services. With about $60 billion a year, it has turned into the most profitable crime in America. The small clinics and pharmacies in the low rent strip malls are the dens from where the crooks operate. The fraud is committed by by the various service providers like doctors, chemists, laboratory tests, medical goods supplier etc. The claims for number of eligible patients may be exaggerated or the consultancy may be charged for inflated number of hours. There is misappropriation of accounting for the supply of medicines or medical equipment to the hospital. People also benefit through kickbacks that are received by the concerned party when the goods and services are over-billed to the government department and the profit is shared by the vested interests. As a Health Service Administr ator, I sincerely believe that Medicare is vital part of healthcare imperatives that must be passed on to the eligible patients who need it. There should be transparency and ethical consideration in the area of Medicare services. Hence, I would ensure that state of the art information system is maintained with electronic records of all patients with their medical history. I will also ensure that data pertaining to sale and purchase of all goods and services provided by the various service providers is kept in a transparent manner. These are important issues that undermine the accountability and considerably influence performance outcome.(words: 260)Reference CBSNews. (September 5, 2010). Medicare Fraud: A $60 billion Crime. Retrieved from cbsnews.com/stories/2009/10/23/60minutes/main5414390.shtml

Art schools in Finland. A variety of choice

Art schools in Finland. A variety of choice Art and design schools in Finland We all know that Scandinavian teaching differs from what we are used to in America and the rest of Europe, so learning about the biggest schools in the area will help you decide where to apply. Here are some of the best places you can enroll to, if you are fond of art disciplines: Theatre Academy Helsinki. This is an establishment, that is not so old, yet its popularity is distinctly noticeable among young people, who want to pursue the path of fine arts. The academy is international, always welcoming students from abroad as if they were born and raised under the cold sun of Oslo, and features some of the greatest theatre courses that are available throughout the country. If you are wondering on how to apply, you can visit the academy’s website, and find a program in the English language. There are also courses, lectured in Finnish and Swedish, and you can choose the level of complexity that fits you most. Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture. This university is famous for the variety of programs, which are provided to students annually. One of the most well-known courses, allowing students to broaden their knowledge on art and design, is the Artist-in Residence program, facilitating to enroll students from abroad and encouraging young designers to participate in the exchange studies, organized by the Finnish student community. It is undoubtedly an awesome opportunity for anyone, who is remotely interested in arts, as it helps the promising designers to build their careers from the university benches. Finnish Academy of Fine Arts. Each year, students are invited to choose an individual program, which allows them to learn about their heart’s desire. This is called an introductory program, and it includes general lectures on history, photography and the works of art. Another benefit to the study plan Finnish academy provides is the ability to pick an individual study plan. You can take advantage of the free hours by applying to a side job or having art practice in the local gallery or a museum. Finnish Academy of Fine Arts recently became a part of the Scandinavian project, intended to spread knowledge about higher education in Finland. Sibelius Academy. Sibelius Academy is the one to provide the best musical education in Finland. It also encourages young people from all over the world to come to Finland and try themselves as aspiring arts students. The national tradition of music is highly respected and well maintained within the walls of this educational establishment, and you can learn a lot about Scandinavian tunes as well. The Academy’s aim is to promote international relations on the highest level and attract students from Europe. They also organize junior classes, which are established to prepare teenagers for their future careers in music departments, whether they are planning to enter Sibelius Academy or not. This is an excellent opportunity to test your strength and sort of skim the surface before you immerse in the world of art. Nordic Art School. This is, perhaps, one of the most innovative and contemporary establishments in Finland, located on the west coast of the country. The study plan is unique: it offers a chance to visit two-week long workshops, attended by famous artists and learn from the best in the good sense of a word. Nordic Art School has a two-year program, with the third year being dedicated to the advanced studies of the chosen discipline, and is never short on students, who want to try themselves in different spheres of knowledge with a touch of creativity and futuristic approach.

BUSSINESS PLAN (GATEWAY TO SNOWTOWN) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

BUSSINESS PLAN (GATEWAY TO SNOWTOWN) - Essay Example In order to reverse this abysmal trend, my plan proposes the design and implementation of a project that will establish two main gateway signs, to be located in two strategic sites in the town. The overall rationale behind this decision is to present Snowtown to commuters before their entry into the district. It will also serve as a quick reference to what is on offer and where it can be obtained within the premise of the city. The project envisages beyond given the town an aesthetic phase lift to also providing a one stop coordinating network of the town’s iconic and signing outlay. To be incorporated in the project is the construction of public services centers at definite locations within the overall framework of the project. Snowtown by virtue of her location is the most preferred route for road users commuting to and fro Adelaide and Port Piere. Owing to this significant advantage, it is incumbent on the city planners to identify how to enhance the comparative advantage of this phenomenon within the established context of road transport. A recent survey indicates that, most travelers know little or nothing about this boisterous town besides cruising through it to their intended destinations. The project therefore, desires to embark on a massive publicity campaign that will showcase the township as an appealing tourism destination that will treat visitors to a delightful exhibition of the rich cultural heritage of Snowtown. It will serve as a platform to tap into the vibrant agricultural legacy for which the township is reputed for. In the case of Snowtown, besides the conventional road signage, there is a conspicuous gap in the provision of other equally relevant information outposts that presents the town in a unique fashion with the view of marketing it. In recognition of the above fact, there has been a remarkable move by government in recent times to explore within available provisions to pursue viable programmes that spurs sustainable economic

Managers' encouragement of employee voice can lift well-being and Essay - 2

Managers' encouragement of employee voice can lift well-being and productivity. Discuss - Essay Example It has correspondingly been argued that employees should be provided with the opportunity to take part in the decision making process of the organization through supportive ideas, emphasising more on group decision-making systems (Townsend & et. al., 2012). This would result in delivering higher performance in the workplace along with the well-being of the employees and other organizational members, although subjected to various limitations identifiable in terms of time and complexities. In addition, such measures are also criticised to increase chances of team conflicts, owing to which, there has been various limitations in employee participation in organizational decision-making (Townsend & Wilkinson, 2014). However, the essay will critically analyze and provide an argumentative discussion regarding â€Å"Managers’ Encouragement of Employee Voice Can Lift Well-Being and Productivity†. It has often been considered that encouraging employee’s voice or allowing the employees to participate in the decision making process can lead to a high performance working environment and successful implementation of business activities within modern organisations. In support of this notion, Wilkinson & et. al. (2015) argue that various psychosocial aspects of the organisational environment along with physical elements of the employees can be encouraged through such measures ensuring that they are able to align their personal objectives better with the organisational goals. These psychosocial aspects may include job security, workload, stress, workload balance and job satisfaction while the physical elements may include health and safety of the employees. Contextually, employee voice can be either formal or informal depending upon the situation as well as the type of regulations being adopted by the organisation (Markey & Townsend, 2015). Formally, employees

The Role Of Civil Society In Maintaining Democracy

The Role Of Civil Society In Maintaining Democracy The role of civil society and the media in modern day democratic governance is of utmost importance since they ensure the proper functioning of government while respecting the main pillars of democracy. This contribution is demonstrated best when one compares democratic governance in European countries with the situation in authoritarian regimes. It is very often the case that although there is a struggle towards the implementation and respect of democratic principles, they are still very far away from their proper application. Introduction First, I will define what civil society is since this will help us understand better its role in democratic governance. Then, I will outline how the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and political participation aid and strengthen democratic governance. In examining these areas, I will demonstrate how the media and civil society play a crucial role in doing so. All of this will be established through the comparison between democratic countries, and less democratic or authoritarian regimes. Before one delves into outlining the role of civil society and the media in democratic governance, one must define civil society. According to Els van Enckevort  [1]  , Civil society is made up by very different organisations, networks and associations. From football clubs to debate groups, from womens networks to labour unions, from book clubs to political parties) and from environmental lobby groups to religious groups. Although some organisations will have a much clearer influence on political processes and democratisation than others, all are included in the civil society and all do have some influence on democratisation. Furthermore, according to Jo Leinen, a German Member of the European Parliament, stated in Civil Society and Conflict Resolution  [2]  , a contribution by the speakers of the conference held on 20th September 2007, that If you want to secure democracy, rule of law, human rights and peace you cannot rely only on governmental institutions or political part ies. You need a citizens movement. You need a strong debate between state institutions and civil society. One must also point out that the Treaty of Lisbon, which came into force in December 2009, mentions that The institutions (of the EU) shall maintain an open, transparent and regular dialogue with representative associations and civil society. Thus, one can argue that democratic governance rests on several pillars. In this essay I will focus on the respect for and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms; the embracing of a pluralistic system; the integration of minorities in all levels of government and society and the promotion of a wide scope of political participation. As will be demonstrated, the achievement of these pillars can be facilitated by the working of an active civil society and effective media. Respect and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Human rights can be referred to as those basic rights and freedoms to which every human being is entitled to. Very often it is left in the hands of the organs of the state to ensure the protection of such rights. However, civil society and the media too play a role in demonstrating the importance of the protection of these rights. The latter are sometimes considered to be watch-dogs and struggle to ensure the adherence to these rights. The constant violation of human rights can be blamed on the facts that such actions remain undisclosed. This is where the media comes in. Its role is to expose such violations and make the public aware of such violations. It is only after the public is shown what is the outcome of such violations that awareness can be created. Furthermore, civil society must emphasise that education about human rights is increased as much as possible. In Malta, for instance, the People for Change Foundation, an NGO, works towards the achievement of a just, fair and inc lusive society all members of which may reach their full potential unhindered by factors such as age, race, sex, religion etc. Furthermore, it promotes social cohesion, and respect for Human Rights. One of the main reasons why civil society is of utmost importance is because it upholds certain values which strengthens the same civil society, and hence the democratic governance. It should thus work towards the upholding of human rights standards, and such value will permeate all levels of society. Since civil society organisation tend to focus on particular minor groups, voice their interests and work towards the clearing up of misconceptions and misunderstandings, and overcoming mistrust and fear. Such organisations are to aid governments to promote, as much as possible, dialogue between people hailing from various backgrounds and ethnicities. According to the CIVICUS Civil Society Index (CSI)  [3]  project, a comprehensive study on civil society in Turkey, it can be argued that civil society is a crucial agent towards positive social change. Turkish civil society groups are not only providing services to disadvantaged and minority groups, but they also take active positions on several matters. The most remarkable efforts are in the alia of human rights where civil society organisations are making a lot of effort on expanding civic liberties. It is believed that when a particular government closes a geographical region to journalists there is the violation of human rights in that region. Chechnya, North Korea and Eritrea, amongst others, have all been closed in the past. In 2007, Human Rights Watch, an INGO, issued a report stating that the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua were closed to outside human rights observers, and that there was the commission of violations of human rights. The Human Rights Watch stated that there was little understanding of what was taking places in these regions since there wasnt much independent reporting on the area. The INGO went on to call the Indonesian government to open this region to independent observers so as to increase the amount and quality of information about the conditions there, and to allow independent and transparent reporting. Furthermore, the Russian NGO, Memorial, winner of the 2009 Sakharov Prize  [4]  also strives to promote the truth about violations of human rights in Russia, and former USSR states in order to ensure their democratic future. Freedom of Speech and Expression One of the most important functions of democratic governance is that decision-making at all levels is preceded by discussion and consideration of a range of views. A decision made after adequate consultation is likely to be a better decision than that which is taken after little or no consultation since the former mirrors the opinions, interests and needs of those concerned. This expression of opinions can be represented in the form of freedom of speech, and it is important in all levels of society. Without free speech, no political action is possible and no resistance to injustice or oppression is possible, and elections would have no meaning at all. Policies of political contestants become known to the public and become responsive to public opinion only if transmitted by the media by virtue of free speech. Furthermore, by virtue of Article 119 of the Constitution of Malta, the Broadcasting Authority is to ensure that broadcasting and television services preserve due impartiality in respect of matters of political or industrial controversy or relating to public policy, and that persons belonging to the different political parties are allocated a fair proportion of broadcasting time. Thus freedom of speech can be deemed to be the sine qua non of a democratic society. I believe that freedom of expression is designed to develop personal self-fulfilment; it is an essential process for the advancement of knowledge and discovery of truth; and it can be deemed to be a method of achieving necessary social change without resorting to violence. The importance of freedom of expression is outlined in Article 41 of the Constitution of Malta which states that: Except with his own consent or by way of parental discipline, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions without interference, freedom to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information without interference (whether the communication be to the public generally or to any person or class of persons) and freedom from interference with his correspondence. Similarly, the Constitution of Jordan guarantees freedom of opinion and speech, in addition to freedom of the press and media, but all within the limits of the law. However, in practice there are significant restrictions in place restricting the free operation of the media. Any criticism of the king or the royal family is prohibited, as well as anything which is deemed to harm the states reputation and dignity. The government has used tactics such as fines, prosecution, and detention to intimidate journalist. Furthermore, while press freedom has progressed quite a lot in Jordan in recent years, the very complex legislation of the state, and the lack of awareness of the law very often means that journalist fall foul of the system. Nidal Mansor, president of the Centre for Defending the Freedom of Journalists (CDFJ), stated that The media is the cornerstone of reform and democracy, and so in 2002, with the help of the EU, the CDFJ set up a media legal aid unit which not only offers fre e legal representation for journalists, but also carries out advocacy work in Jordan and neighbouring countries to try to improve the existing laws concerning the press. While increased media freedom has been praised in Egyptian political life over the past decade, in last Novembers elections several negative factors surfaced. Pre-election time was characterised by the restriction of the liberty to discuss politics and this, as a result, slowed down the spreading of political information. They did not allow the opposition from using the media and made sure that critics are silenced. Freedom of Association and Assembly Article 42 of the Constitution of Malta states that no person is to be hindered in his enjoyment of freedom of peaceful assembly and association, thus they are to be able to hold demonstrations and meetings. The right to form associations with others comprises the right to join band clubs, political parties and trade unions amongst others. Thus, this can be seen as the basis of the formation of civil society. One must point out that the Maltese Constitution lays down that it shall be unlawful, to establish, maintain or belong to any association of persons who are organised and trained or equipped for the purpose of enabling them to be used for the display of physical force for a political object. It is recognized as one of the foundations of a functioning democracy, and its protection is crucial for creating a tolerant society in which groups holding different beliefs, practices, or policies can coexist peacefully. The Human Rights House Foundation, an INGO, deplored the fact that in Belarus people are deprived of expressing their dissent peacefully, and further condemned the use of force and violence against the peaceful demonstrators carried out on February 14th and 16th in 2009 in Minsk. Although the organisers applied for permission to hold these demonstrations, their application was turned down. In the latter peaceful rally held in solidarity with political prisoners, was also brutally disbanded. Ten minutes after people had gathered, dozens of riot policemen attacked the participants of the rally. Freedom of Press In more than half the worlds countries, banning, confiscation and censorship of publications are everyday occurrences. Even today, millions of men and women live under governments which restrict their right to know and express their opinions. The number of journalists, who go to jail for criticizing governments, or for simply expressing concern of any kind, is still high. As democracy is founded on an informed and active citizenry, citizens have the right and responsibility to participate in public affairs. Effective participation requires knowledge and wisdom. Citizens get their knowledge through media, and through discussions with others. The media provide forums through which individuals and groups express their opinions. As governmental watchdogs, the press and civil society organisations keep citizens informed of governmental events and actions. It is also important that people are not subjected to just one perspective of thing, but they are to be enabled to make comparisons, re ach conclusions and form opinions. The job of a free press is to keep an eye on the government, to make sure it stays honest and responsive to the people of the country. A free press also has an important role in government since it has an increasingly influential impact on public policy, governmental decisions and popular attitudes. Section 2 of the Spanish constitution provides, amongst other, for freedom of speech and of the press. Together, the Spanish independent press, the judiciary, and a functioning democratic political system ensure freedom of speech and of the press. Individuals are allowed to criticize the government publicly or privately, without fear of punishment, and the government does not hinder such criticism. The independent media in this country is very active and generally expresses a myriad of views without restriction. On the other hand, there is no current independent media in Eritrea, and all forms of media are Government sources. Eritrea has among the highest number of jailed journalists in the world. In 2001, in an effort to suppress increasing opposition about the future of the Peoples Front for Democracy and Justice, the government closed down eight independent newspapers and arrested a number of journalists. Eritreas press freedom is deemed to be the lowest in the world. Similarly, Jordanian radio and television are considered to be more restricted in their freedoms than the press. In general, people are allowed to access the internet freely, and such access in unrestricted; however, there were reports that the government investigated some website which were highly critical. Political participation and Elections David Friedrick  [5]  states that the participation of an organised civil society in governance arrangements at European and international level is enhancing democratic qualities, and goes further into saying that having a regulated model of participation would strengthen the democratic quality of civil society participation. It can be said that anything which restricts the scope of public participation not only weakens a countrys democratic foundations but also has the immediate effect of limiting debate over its development priorities. Furthermore, political participation is essential for realizing the basic values and objectives that minorities have. Elections constitute an essential feature of democratic governance. Through elections, people choose their representatives. Furthermore, political parties occupy a central place in the political process in modern democracies since these parties are deemed to be intermediaries between society and state. In order to guarantee the involvement of minorities in political parties, it is important to ascertain that the basic human right of freedom of association is fully respected. Recently, a Bosnian Jew and an ethnic Roma have challenged discriminatory provisions within Bosnias Constitution and electoral laws. In a case before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on 22 December 2009, the Court found certain provisions of the Bosnian Constitution and electoral laws to discriminate against minorities in failing to allow its citizens who are not Constituent Peoples to stand for election to the Presidency. The UN-INSTRAW/CAWTAR  [6]  project Womens Political Participation in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, demonstrates how the media can play a crucial role in the promotion of women ´s political participation in this region. In these countries, womens political participation has been increased during the last years, mainly due to increased access to education and the integration of women in the labour market. However, women are still highly underrepresented in the political field, as well as in the legal and institutional areas. Even during the elections in Algeria and Morocco in recent years, female candidates were only given limited coverage. This is to be distinguished from the situation in Spain, where in 2004, there were 125 women in the 350 seat Congress of Deputies, and 61 women in the 259 seat Senate; and the 64 women in the 169-seat parliament, and seven women among the nineteen in the Supreme Court in Norway. In these two countries, one can see how womens political partici pation is much higher when compared to Arab countries. Conclusion Thus one can conclude that the basic roles of civil society and the media in democratic systems of governance are of utmost importance, and one can say that their main scope is to limit and control the power of the state, to raise public concern, to promote political participation, to develop values of democratic life, and to express diverse interests. It is only when the media and civil society, work hand in hand with the government that democratic governance is strengthened.

National Airspace System

MGMT 203 Management for Aeronautical Science Manager’s Perspective Paper – The National Airspace System (NAS) March 16, 2013 Prepared for Dr. Daniel Nation Lecturer Prepared by Ong Wei Jian Lionel Introduction In this report, we will be looking at the National Airspace System (NAS). We will be taking an in depth look at the overview and the infrastructure of the NAS, discuss about the FAA Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), and also examine the future needs of the National Airspace System.Overview of the NAS The National Airspace System is defined as a complex combination of systems, procedures, facilities, aircraft, and personnel which work together as one system to ensure safe and efficient air travel in the United States. The NAS consists of several components, and these include: †¢ NAS Operational Facilities (unstaffed) †¢ Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC) †¢ Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCT) †¢ Ground Radios and Radar Sy stems †¢ Airports †¢ Aircrafts (commercial, private, and military) Airline Personnel (operating, maintaining, and modernizing the system) †¢ Passengers (commercial and military) Infrastructure of the NAS The NAS helps to maintain a safe and efficient flight over the US airspace by allowing all control towers, control centers, radios, radars, and many airports to be interconnected to one another to form a NAS operational communications network. This NAS communications network helps pilots to communicate with air traffic controllers and airline operation centers to ensure a safe flight as they travel over the airspace.There are a three systems that make up the NAS, and these include the Digital Airport Surveillance Radar (DASR) System, the Voice Communication Switching System (VCSS), and the Department of Defense (DoD) Advanced Automation System, or DAAS for short. The DASR System is a traffic air control radar system that helps to detect aircraft position and weather c onditions in the vicinity of civilian and military airfields. It consists of two main electronic subsystems: the primary surveillance radar and the secondary surveillance radar, which make use of electromagnetic waves reflected off aircraft to monitor their positions.The VCSS is the communications system used to manage the voice communications of any Air Traffic Control (ATC) facility. The VCSS must be able to support all analog and digital communications between the DoD, the ATC facilities, and the pilots. The DAAS is a system that is used to retrieve and process radar data, flight plans, and weather / airport environmental data to support DoD ATC services. The system transmits part or all of this processed data to a display or workstation (within geographical proximity) for air traffic controllers to access in order for them to control and monitor the activities in the airspace.FAA NextGen Air Transportation System The NextGen program is an initiative developed by the Federal Avia tion Administration (FAA) to help improve the efficiency, convenience and dependability of the NAS. The NextGen modernization of the U. S. air traffic system seeks to increase the efficiency of the NAS through technological advancements; and as well as improved approaches and procedures. The NextGen program plans to make use of satellite navigation, which will allow pilots to know the precise locations of other airplanes around them and enhance the overall safety of air travel.Airports are now already benefitting from the NextGen program. These new capabilities include the national rollout of a network of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) ground transceivers. These transceivers will receive GPS position reports from aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out (an upgrade required by 2020 for aircraft flying in most controlled airspace); and by 2013, these transceivers will be installed to provide nationwide coverage. Air traffic data such as Traffic Information Service-Broadca st (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B) will be transmitted by the ADS-B transceivers.The FAA also tested a newly automated Collaborative Departure Queue Management (CDQM) system that aims to help airports improve departure management. The FAA is also putting in place tools that will enable airport operators, airlines, and other NAS users better access to shared surface surveillance data, which is vital for safe and efficient airport operations. The Future Needs of the NAS The current features of the NAS unfortunately, are not sufficient to guarantee efficient or uninterrupted operation in the future.The greater interconnectivity of systems brought about by the NextGen program means that the cyber risks to the NAS are also increased. The future cyber security needs of the NAS require a change in both the NAS infrastructure and safety culture in order to be effective against increased the potential cyber risks that will follow. Improved cyber security requires cha nges to the present NAS safety provisions. More safety reviews for continual monitoring is needed. Actions and responsibilities of each and every NAS staff now have to be carefully scrutinized and taken into consideration.Responsibilities of system administrators and network operators have to be expanded, from maintaining the performance of the system to detecting intrusive actions. Improved cyber security also requires changes to the current NAS infrastructure. Data provided by external partners and actions requested by external partners have to be made sure that they are not malicious in intent. The existing cyber security architecture also has to be modified and upgraded accordingly to counteract the changing cyber threats, all in a short timeframe; whilst not compromising on the operations of the NAS during these infrastructure changes and modifications.References †¢ NextGen for Airports. Retrieved March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration website: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/qanda/airports/ †¢ What is NextGen? Retrieved March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration website: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/slides/? slide=1 †¢ Houston, Sarina (n. d. ). The National Airspace System Explained. Retrieved March 15, 2013 from website: http://aviation. about. com/od/Air-Traffic-Control/a/The-National-Airspace-System-Explained. htm Wadas, Burt (n. d. ). National Airspace System (NAS) Overview. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from Armed Forces Communication and Electronics Association (AFCEA) website: http://www. afceaboston. com/documents/events/cnsatm2011/Briefs/01-Monday/07-Wadas-HBAG%20NationalAirspaceSystemOverview. pdf †¢ Williams, James H. (February 2011). National Airspace System Security Cyber Architecture. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from The Mitre Corporation website: http://www. mitre. org/work/tech_papers/2011/10_4169/10_4169. pdf

The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children s Mental Health

Introduction to Domestic Violence Domestic violence refers to any occurrence of threatening abuse, behavior, or violence (financial, emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual) between adults who are present or past intimate partners or family members (Hester, Pearson, Harwin, 2006, p. 18). It is also known by an assortment of other names: battering, family violence, marital abuse, partner abuse, and wife beating, just to name a few. Domestic violence can be described as choking, burning, beating, pushing, slapping, shoving, hitting with a fist or object, kicking, forced sexual intercourse, sexual humiliation and threatening with a weapon. Domestic Violence and Mental Health in Children History of Childhood Physical Abuse Domestic violence has negative effects on the mother’s mental health, which reduces the mother’s capability to provide and support high-quality parenting, which may result in behavioral problems for children living in the household (Huang, Wang, Warrener, 2010, p. 1318). According to Fujiwara, Okuyama, Izumis (2011), the parents’ history of physical abuse during their childhood is one of the reasons for child maltreatment (p. 531). In other words, the abusing parents were also abused in their childhood. According to Sully (2008), domestic violence can affect the parents’ capacity to parent their children. Parents with a history of child abuse have found to have a poorer quality level of interaction with their children (Fujiwara, Okuyama, Show MoreRelatedHow Domestic Violence Affects Children As Well As The Mental Health Of Its Victims1744 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch topic. This chapter will provide a historical back ground on domestic violence, a historical perspective of the services provided and an overview of different forms of domestic violence. The goal of this literature review is to examine the statistical information that is presented as it relates to domestic violence. This literature review will also reveal how domestic violence affects children as well as the mental health of its victims. In addition, this chapter will include the AfrocentricRead MoreDomestic Violence : Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners1632 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence Introduction Domestic Violence isn t just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional mean argument. It s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by calculated threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Actual physical violence is often the end result of months or years of intimidation and control. Defining the problem: Domestic violence is violence between adult intimate partners. Though the definition above seems simple enough (it is widely acceptedRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1207 Words   |  5 PagesShadows of Violence Domestic violence and abuse can happen to anyone, regardless of their race, gender, age, ethnicity, education, income, or other factors. In the homes where violence and abuse are present, every member of the family is affected. Almost every healthy intimate relationship experiences ups and downs, but when the behavior of one person consistently tears down the other person -whether physically, mentally, emotionally, or economically- it is considered abuse. The abuse usually isRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (Shifflett Cummings, 1999). These issuesRead MoreDomestic Violence Catergories1355 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with exposure to domestic violence fall into three categories. First we have behavioral, social, and emotional problems in which higher levels of aggression appears such as anger, disobedience, fear, low self- esteem, and poor social relationships began. Sometimes children become aggressive or abusive towards their own family members. Often times women experience domestic violence from their sons while others may be abused by their partner and their children at the same time. Males usuallyRead MoreTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence Theoretical Framework Domestic Violence among Women and Children A Theoretical Framework are theories that is formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge, within the limits of the critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explainsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 Pagescontinuity of violence is observational learning in which children who were abused learn to repeat abusive or neglectful modeled behavior (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Observational learning, in the case of child abuse and neglect, also occurs when exposure to parents’ inappropriate response to conflict teaches children that abusive behavior is not only appropriate, but acceptable. These early learning experiences impact later parental behavior and social relationships o f children. The theory assumesRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Risk Factor For Child Maltreatment984 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence. Domestic violence is a risk factor for child maltreatment. When discussing domestic violence, it is not strictly pertaining to physical violence, it can also be emotional abuse, psychological abuse, etc. It is not ideal for a child to be living in a house where there is violence because not only is there a chance of the child being physically harmed, there is also a chance of the child being harmed psychologically. Due to this, domestic violence can be a form of child endangermentRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are m ore likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Participants

Comparing the Writings of Harriet Beecher Stowe and...

Harriet Beecher Stowe and Fredrick Douglass experienced completely different events in their lives that led them both to write in protest of the slave society that they experienced. Harriet Beecher Stowe was a white woman raised in a Puritan society. She was outwardly opposed to slavery. She told her story for the purpose of bringing attention to the issue of the cruelties of slavery. Ms. Stowes story is fiction, although I believe that it is an accurate depiction of slave life. She had no experience being a slave, but she witnessed slavery through the eyes of slaveholders. Her story is more objective concerning slave life than Fredrick Douglass narrative. Douglass was a slave himself and he suffered physical as well as mental†¦show more content†¦In chapter five from the book, Uncle Toms Cabin, Mrs. Shelby refers to one of her slaves, What! Our Tom! ---That good, faithful, creature! ---been your faithful servant from a boy! Douglass brought the humanity of slaves to life in his story. He told stories of slaveholders whose specific objective was to break slaves and who believed that a slave was like an animal, not human in any form. Master Covey is an example of this kind of mean-hearted and animalistic slaveholder. Mr. Covey succeeded in breaking me—in body, soul, and spirit. My natural elasticity was crushed; my intellect languished the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about y eye died out; the dark night of slavery closed in upon me, and behold a man transformed to a brute! Throughout Douglass experiences with Master Covey, however, we saw that he was more human than any of the slaveholders he encountered. He experienced the same kinds of emotions we would experience if we were in his position. Even more so, he survived this horrific treatment, something I dont think I could have done. This kind of proof that black (as well as native American) people are huma n too is not needed in our society today, but back when this narrative was published, these descriptions may have taught the ignorant a thing or two about their beliefs about slaves and it may have helped them to understand that supporting slavery was wrong. Stowe depicts how evenShow MoreRelatedUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagessold. The author Harriet Beecher Stowe was an amazing author and abolitionist. The purpose of her writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin is to influence other people to abolish slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was based on Religion and the abolition of slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was epic story in the mid 1800’s because it represents the cruelty of slavery and religious beliefs. Stowe kind of has some similarities with Fredrick Douglass because they both abolish slavery. Except Harriet Beecher Stowe was not a slave and